JS30. Задание 21 Geolocation based Speedometer and Compass
Демо: https://js3021.github.io/
Код: https://github.com/js3021/js3021.github.io
Приложение определяет местоположение пользователя, для мобильных устройств указывает направление на север, для движущихся устройств показывает скорость передвижения.
Оно будет запрашивать доступ к местоположению пользователя, что связано с настройками безопасности. По той же причине ему требуется для работы доступ по безопасному протоколу https:// или размещение на локальном сервере.
Разметка простая:
<div class="arrow"></div>
<h1 class="speed">
<span class="speed-value">0</span>
<span class="units">KM/H</span>
</h1>
Стили оставила прежние, только фоновый svg перенесла в стили, что кажется более лаконичным и логичным.
Было:
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.arrow {
background: url("bg.svg");
}
JS-код
Основой кода является определение координат текущего местоположения пользователя.
Зная эти координаты можно определить угол между данными координатами и направлением на север, на который повернётся стрелка компаса, по изменению координат за единицу времени определяется скорость передвижения.
Для определения текущего местоположения пользователя JavaScript использует Geolocation API
У JS есть три способа определить местоположение:
- GPS – для мобильных устройств, наиболее точный метод (погрешность в пределе 10 метров), но при этом достаточно медленный. Устройства с GPS могут потребовать минуту и даже больше, чтобы исправить данные GPS.
- WiFi – доступен для всех подключённых устройств. Довольно точен.
- Геолокация по IP - наименее точный метод.
Функция для определения текущих координат пользователя:
var latitude = position.coords.latitude; // широта
var longitude = position.coords.longitude; // долгота
Код полностью:var arrow = document.querySelector(".arrow");
var units = document.querySelector(".units");
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
var latitude = position.coords.latitude; // широта
var longitude = position.coords.longitude; // долгота
units.innerHTML = "<span>Ваши координаты:</span><br>Широта: " + latitude.toFixed(3) + "° <br>Долгота: " + longitude.toFixed(3) + "°<br>";
var img = new Image();
img.style.margin = "20px";
img.src = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?center=" + latitude + "," + longitude + "&zoom=13&size=300x300&sensor=false";
units.appendChild(img);
});
Этот код намного проще того, который предлагает автор. Он показывает координаты пользователя и его местоположение его на карте.Работает в Хроме.